As companies continue to fumble return-to-office mandates, one company that’s figured out how to offer employees permanent flexibility is Atlassian.
Atlassian adopted a “Team Anywhere” policy in 2020 that allows employees to choose between remote, in-person or hybrid work.
Although Google, Zoom and other major corporations are requiring employees to spend more time at the office, the Australian software company hasn’t changed its remote-work rules.
The flexibility has empowered people to make big decisions about how and where they live. Atlassian’s billionaire co-founder and co-CEO Scott Farquhar tells CNBC Make It that more than 40% of company employees live more than two hours away from an office and work remotely, up from just 25% two years ago. As of Dec. 18, Forbes placed Farquhar’s net worth at $14.2 billion.
The switch to a distributed workforce has been an “overwhelmingly positive” move for the software firm, Farquhar, 44, adds, but there are still big challenges.
The biggest downsides of remote work
Despite their increased focus on remote work, Atlassian maintains 12 global offices and has plans for new locations, including in Seattle and Sydney. After closing in 2020, many reopened to employees in 2021.
Farquhar was surprised to see one group was especially eager to commute: young employees.Â
He assumed recent graduates would prefer remote work, but instead, “the vast majority of entry-level and younger employees were moving to cities to be closer to our offices, and have chosen to go in every week,” Farquhar says. Research suggests many young employees like being in-office for networking, mentorship and getting feedback from their manager.
But if young employees want to see their colleagues in person, and the rest of their team prefers to be remote, how do you strike that balance? That’s the problem Atlassian is still trying to solve, says Farquhar.
“I don’t think we’ve yet worked out what we do for younger employees in the office,” he explains. “Do they require their bosses to come into the office sometimes, too? If so, how frequently? What other support do they need?”Â
Another pain point has been working across time zones, Farquhar says.Â
At first, Atlassian allowed employees to work in the time zone of their choosing, as long as managers approved it, and they were located in one of the 13 countries where Atlassian is considered a legal entity.Â
“What we’ve found is that we’ll make exceptions, for example, for one or two people to work in Japan, but the rest of their team is 12 or 14 hours behind, and at the end of the day, their happiness at work suffers,” he says.Â
Introducing some restrictions to employees’ location flexibility, like designated time zones for each team, has helped, Farquhar says, but he acknowledges that Atlassian “hasn’t nailed it down yet.”
“We’ve had to say no to candidates who couldn’t accommodate their team’s time zone and adjust our location policies so they’re clear and specific,” he adds.Â
In some cases, Atlassian has helped employees move internally to a different team that better suits their preferred time zone — but Farquhar recognizes that’s not a long-term solution.
The advantages of remote work
Atlassian has seen the biggest benefits of becoming a distributed workforce in their recruitment and retention, says Farquhar.
Since implementing its remote work policy, Atlassian has received twice as many applications for each open role, including from candidates leaving less flexible tech companies, according to Kristine Parker, Atlassian’s senior public relations manager. Overall, Atlassian has hired more than 4,000 remote employees since 2020.
“We set out a percentage of employees — up to 20% — that we were willing to lose as a result of our remote work policy because it isn’t for everyone,” says Farquhar. “But that just hasn’t panned out.”
The software firm can now access a broader talent pool. The number of veterans, spouses of active military members, women and parents working at Atlassian “have all gone up significantly,” Farquhar says.
Research shows such groups benefit from remote work because it allows them to better balance work and family responsibilities and gives them access to higher-paying jobs otherwise not available in their area, among other reasons.
But the most striking change with remote work is happier employees, Farquhar says. Workers can move closer to family without switching jobs, save money, or just have more control over their workday.Â
Adds Farquhar: “It just feels like a much more human way to work.”
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This story originally appeared on CNBC