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US judge warns Trump administration could be in criminal contempt over El Salvador deportations | US News


A US federal judge has warned that he could hold the Trump administration in contempt for violating his orders to turn around planes carrying deportees to El Salvador.

US District Judge James E. Boasberg said he had found “probable cause” to hold the administration in criminal contempt and warned he could refer the matter for prosecution if it does not “purge” its contempt.

If the government doesn’t purge the contempt, charges could be brought forward by the Justice Department, NBC News reported.

And if the executive-led Justice Department refused to prosecute the matter, Judge Boasberg said he would appoint another attorney to prosecute the contempt.

Mr Boasberg said the administration could purge contempt by returning those who were sent to the El Salvador prison, in violation of his order, to the US.

This, he said, “might avail themselves of their right to challenge their removability”.

“The Constitution does not tolerate wilful disobedience of judicial orders – especially by officials of a coordinate branch who have sworn an oath to uphold it,” the judge wrote.

White House director of communications Steven Cheung said the administration would seek “immediate appellate relief” – a review of a decision within a lower court before the case has been resolved.

Image:
District Judge James E. Boasberg.
File pic: Reuters

Executive vs judicial

This marks a notable escalation in the ongoing tensions between the judicial and executive branches of the US government during Donald Trump’s second term.

Parts of the US president’s legislative programme have been halted by judges, as the administration strains against the restraints of the separation of powers.

Mr Trump previously called for Judge Boasberg to be impeached while the Justice Department claimed he overstepped his authority – both reflecting the administration’s attempts to overcome perceived obstacles to the implementation of its agenda.

Mr Trump’s administration has also argued it did not violate any orders.

It claimed the judge didn’t include a turnaround directive in his written order and said the planes had already left the US by the time the order came down.

What could happen next?

Contempt is one of the ways judges like Judge Boasberg can take action to try and force the sitting administration to comply with rulings.

But what is criminal contempt?

According to the Cornell Law School: “Criminal contempt of court refers to disobedience of an order of the court which carries criminal penalties.”

And what could happen next?

In his ruling, Judge Boasberg said he would identify the individual or individuals responsible for the noncompliance with his ruling, and they would be prosecuted, Sky News’s US partner NBC News reported.

These charges, usually, would be brought about by the Justice Department.

However, being a department overseen by the president himself, this is perhaps a less viable option.

Judge Boasberg has already said he will appoint another attorney if the government department refuses to go ahead and prosecute.

A president can revoke criminal contempt by issuing a pardon, but civil contempt is not pardonable.

Meanwhile, long-standing precedent means the president cannot be held in contempt.

Judges are generally reluctant to hold US government litigants in contempt, but they have done so previously in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

If it came to it, and Judge Boasberg prosecuted an individual member of the administration, this option would quickly become complicated.

Federal contempt orders are enforced by US marshals – who are part of the executive branch.

If a president ordered a marshal not to enforce a contempt order against an executive branch official, it would violate the law.

David Noll, a professor at Rutgers Law School, noted in a recent Democracy Docket article that federal rules appear to allow judges, if needed, to bypass the marshals and hire other parties to enforce their contempt rulings.

The likes of local police and sheriffs are responsible to the court alone, NBC News said.

Nicholas Parillo, a professor at Yale Law School found that while district court judges are willing to issue contempt findings, sanctions are rarely upheld on appeal.

In short, the Trump administration could push this issue on untrodden legal ground.

‘Administrative error’

At the heart of the legal wrangling is Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a man who was sent to El Salvador by the Trump administration in March despite an immigration court order preventing his deportation.

Washington acknowledged that Mr Garcia was deported due to an “administrative error”.

The US Supreme Court has called on the administration to facilitate his return, upholding a court order by Judge Paula Xinis, but Trump officials have claimed that Mr Garcia has ties to the MS-13 gang.

Mr Garcia’s lawyers have argued there is no evidence of this.

Kilmar Abrego Garcia. Pic: CASA / AP
Image:
Kilmar Abrego Garcia. Pic: CASA/AP

Democrat senator travels to El Salvador

Meanwhile, Democratic senator Chris Van Hollen arrived in El Salvador on Wednesday, saying he would seek a meeting with the country’s officials to secure Mr Garcia’s release.

“I just arrived in San Salvador a little while ago and look forward to meeting with the US embassy team to discuss Mr. Abrego Garcia’s release,” Mr Van Hollen said on social media.

He later said he met with the country’s vice president.

This all comes after El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele visited the White House earlier this week.

During his time with Mr Trump, Mr Bukele said that he would not return Mr Garcia, likening it to smuggling “a terrorist into the United States.”

Along with Mr Garcia, the Trump administration has deported hundreds of people, mostly Venezuelans, whom it claims are gang members without presenting evidence and without a trial.



This story originally appeared on Skynews

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