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Up First briefing: U.S. leaves Iraq; SCOTUS on Deportations; AI rules : NPR


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The last U.S. forces have left Iraq, more than two decades after the U.S.-led invasion that overthrew Saddam Hussein. Iraq has declared today “Sovereignty Day.” The withdrawal comes as attacks linked to the U.S.-Iran war raise new questions about Iraq’s ability to defend itself without U.S. air defenses.

A US Air Force C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft prepares for takeoff from Camp Victory on the outskirts of Baghdad International Airport on Sept. 29, 2026.

Ammar Karim/AFP via Getty Images


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Ammar Karim/AFP via Getty Images

  • 🎧 The Kurdish region of Iraq has been hit hard during the U.S. war with Iran, leaving its leaders concerned about their defenses, NPR’s Jane Arraf tells Up First. This is not the first U.S. withdrawal from Iraq: Troops also left in 2011, before returning three years later to help fight ISIS. Iran-backed militias are celebrating the withdrawal. Arraf says many Iraqis enjoying the holiday today want what they have long wanted for their families: a normal, peaceful life.
  • ➡️ Listen to Morning Edition‘s conversation with retired Lt. Gen. H. R. McMaster, former U.S. National Security adviser, about how the final withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq impacts the Middle East.

The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday allowed the Trump administration to resume, for now, deporting migrants to countries not listed in their removal orders. The court will hear full arguments in December. The court didn’t explain why it paused a lower-court ruling blocking the policy but it asked both sides whether lower courts had authority to intervene and whether the policy violates due process or protections against torture.

  • 🎧 Third-country removals allow the government to send immigrants elsewhere when their home countries refuse to accept them, NPR’s Linda Kenyon says. Immigration advocates warn the policy could cause irreparable damage. One immigrant challenging the policy says he fears being sent to a country where he would not receive treatment for his severe mental illness.
  • ➡️ Mahmoud Khalil, who became a prominent face of Columbia University’s pro-Palestinian movement, is also fighting the Trump administration’s effort to deport him. He told Fresh Air that 104 days in immigration detention strengthened his resolve to challenge the case.

President Trump says that tech companies can largely self-regulate when it comes to artificial intelligence. After meeting with top AI executives Tuesday, he signed an executive order referring to the technology as “superintelligence” for government agencies and launched an AI-powered website, America.gov.



This story originally appeared on NPR

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